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GPT-4.1 vs Gemini 2.5 Flash

Compare GPT-4.1 vs Gemini 2.5 Flash pricing, benchmarks, context and capabilities side by side.

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OpenAI

GPT-4.1

GPT-4.1 is a model from OpenAI, released on April 14, 2025. Its verified profile includes Text Generation, Code Generation, Structured Outputs, Function Calling, API Acce...

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Google DeepMind

Gemini 2.5 Flash

Gemini 2.5 Flash is a model from Google DeepMind, released on April 17, 2025. Its verified profile includes Text Generation, Reasoning, Image Understanding, Video Underst...

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Comparison evidence snapshot

Factual coverage of this comparison. AI Orbit does not declare a universal winner because the better choice depends on workload and evidence.

Items compared2

Public AI model profiles

Shared benchmarks4

Exact verified benchmark overlap

Pricing coverage2 / 2

Profiles with structured API pricing

Evidence freshnessSep 2026

Latest verified pricing or benchmark evidence

At-a-glance signals

Category-level facts from verified pricing, shared benchmarks and structured product data. These signals are not an overall ranking.

Shared benchmark wins

Gemini 2.5 Flash

4 wins

4 exact shared benchmarks compared

Lower input price

Gemini 2.5 Flash

$0.30 / 1M

Lowest verified input-token price

Lower output price

Gemini 2.5 Flash

$2.50 / 1M

Lowest verified output-token price

Larger context

Gemini 2.5 Flash

1,048,576

Largest comparable context window

Newer release

Gemini 2.5 Flash

Apr 2025

Most recent listed release date

Comparison view Hide rows where every selected item has the same displayed value.

Side-by-side comparison

Only useful comparison fields are shown. Missing data is never guessed or treated as zero.

MetricGPT-4.1Gemini 2.5 Flash
Provider OpenAI Google DeepMind
Context window 1,047,576 1,048,576
Input / 1M tokens $2.00 $0.30
Output / 1M tokens $8.00 $2.50
Status Active Active
Release date Apr 2025 Apr 2025
Data coverage: 6 comparison fields shown. 2 fields hidden because none of the selected items currently has reliable data. If only one side is missing, it is labeled “No verified data yet”.

API cost calculator

Estimate monthly token cost from the verified per-million prices stored on each model profile.

Estimate excludes discounts, caching, batch pricing, regional pricing and provider-specific fees unless already reflected in the stored rate.

GPT-4.1—

Pricing verification pending

Gemini 2.5 Flash—

Pricing verification pending

Shared benchmark head-to-head

Only exact benchmarks with verified results for at least two selected items count toward win totals.

GPT-4.10 wins0 ties
Gemini 2.5 Flash4 wins0 ties
Multimodal1 shared benchmark
BenchmarkGPT-4.1Gemini 2.5 Flash
MMMU Methodology 74.80% Verified · Aug 2025 Source 79.70% Lead Verified Source
Reasoning2 shared benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1Gemini 2.5 Flash
GPQA Diamond Methodology 66.30% Verified · Aug 2025 Source 82.80% Lead Verified Source
Humanity's Last Exam (No Tools) Methodology 5.40% Verified Source 11.00% Lead Verified Source
Math1 shared benchmark
BenchmarkGPT-4.1Gemini 2.5 Flash
AIME 2025 Methodology 46.40% Verified Source 72.00% Lead Verified Source
Additional one-sided benchmark evidence 24

These verified results provide context but do not count as head-to-head wins because the other selected items do not have the same benchmark result.

GPT-4.1SWE-bench Verified54.60%
GPT-4.1Aider Polyglot (Diff)52.90%
GPT-4.1SWE-bench Verified (OpenAI 477 Tasks)54.60%
GPT-4.1ERQA44.30%
GPT-4.1VideoMMMU (Max 256 Frames)60.90%
GPT-4.1CharXiv Reasoning (Python Enabled)56.70%
GPT-4.1MMMU-Pro (Average Standard + Vision)60.30%
GPT-4.1HMMT 202528.90%
Gemini 2.5 FlashVideoMMMU79.20%
Gemini 2.5 FlashQVHighlights52.40%
Gemini 2.5 FlashPerception Test75.10%
Gemini 2.5 FlashEgoTempo36.70%
Gemini 2.5 FlashActivityNet-QA65.10%
Gemini 2.5 FlashMRCR v2 8-Needle 1M21.00%
Gemini 2.5 FlashMRCR v2 8-Needle <=128K54.30%
Gemini 2.5 FlashLOFT Hard 1M58.90%
Gemini 2.5 FlashLOFT Hard <=128K82.10%
Gemini 2.5 FlashGlobal MMLU Lite88.40%
Gemini 2.5 FlashFACTS Grounding85.30%
Gemini 2.5 FlashSimpleQA26.90%
Gemini 2.5 FlashSWE-bench Verified (Google Multiple Attempts)60.30%
Gemini 2.5 FlashSWE-bench Verified (Google Single Attempt)48.90%
Gemini 2.5 FlashAider Polyglot56.70%
Gemini 2.5 FlashLiveCodeBench59.30%

Capability differences

Shared capabilities are separated from capabilities currently cataloged on only one selected item.

Shared capabilities
API AccessCode GenerationFunction CallingImage UnderstandingStructured OutputsText Generation
GPT-4.1
DISTINCTIVE CATALOGED CAPABILITIES
No unique capability difference verified.
Gemini 2.5 Flash
DISTINCTIVE CATALOGED CAPABILITIES
Agent WorkflowsAudio UnderstandingMultimodalReasoningVideo Understanding

Use-case coverage

Structured use-case relationships only. Missing relationships are not interpreted as lack of capability.

Shared use cases
App PrototypingBrainstormingCode CompletionSummarizationWriting & Editing
GPT-4.1

Distinct use-case matches

No unique structured use-case match is verified for this comparison yet.

GEMINI 2.5 FLASH

Distinct use-case matches

General AI Assistance · Question Answering · Task Automation · Workflow Automation

Evidence & freshness

See how much verified benchmark/pricing evidence supports each profile and when it was last refreshed.

GPT-4.1Review soon
Verified benchmark results
12
Benchmark evidence
Sep 3, 2026
Pricing evidence
Not dated
Profile review
Not dated
Gemini 2.5 FlashReview soon
Verified benchmark results
20
Benchmark evidence
Sep 3, 2026
Pricing evidence
Not dated
Profile review
Not dated

Evidence dates show the latest dated record available to AI Orbit; they do not imply that every field was re-verified on that date.

Comparison FAQ

Quick answers about this comparison.

How do GPT-4.1 and Gemini 2.5 Flash compare?

Compare the side-by-side pricing, benchmark, capability and product data on this page. The better fit depends on your use case and the verified evidence available for each product.

How is this comparison kept current?

Dynamic benchmark and pricing sections use the latest verified data stored in AI Orbit.

Which is cheaper for API use: GPT-4.1 or Gemini 2.5 Flash?

Gemini 2.5 Flash has the lower listed per-million-token rate on both input and output in the current verified pricing data.

How much shared benchmark evidence is available for GPT-4.1 vs Gemini 2.5 Flash?

AI Orbit currently shows 4 shared verified benchmarks where both products have comparable results. One-sided benchmark evidence is shown separately and is not counted as a head-to-head win.